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元明两代土家族在贵州省曾有广大的分布区域，清初以降，分布在黎平、锦屏、平塘县通州一带和黔中地区的世居土家族相继消失。本文延引《百苗图》等贵州地方史志有关记载，对贵州土家族的历史称谓及分布区域变迁情况进行初步考证，借以反映土家族分布区及贵州民族分布区在近两百年来变迁过程之一斑。
The Tujia nationality in the Yuan and Ming dynasties had a vast distribution area in Guizhou Province. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Tujia ethnic groups inhabiting Liping, Jinping, Tongzhou in Pingtang County and Central Guizhou Province disappeared one after another. This paper extends “Baimiao map” and other related records of local history in Guizhou, the textual description of the history of Tujia in Guizhou and the distribution of regional changes in order to reflect the Tujia and Guizhou ethnic distribution in the past 200 years the process of change Spotted.