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康区是藏族三大方言区和三个传统的人文地理区域之一,因其地理环境复杂多样,文化与社会的差异性、多样性突出,民族支系繁多等特点,人们对康区人文特点的认识一直存在困境和障碍,也造成康区研究较卫藏和安多一直相对薄弱和滞后。本文在综合并兼顾地缘、经济方式、民族交往与互动、历史演变、文化特点等诸多因素基础上,对康区人文特点进行了初步的归纳和讨论,提出康区具有五个突出的人文特点:1.康区是农牧混合与农牧过渡地带;2.康区地处民族走廊地带,是藏族与西南众多民族互动与交融的地区;3.康区是藏、汉民族交流互动及西藏与内地之间的连接通道;4.康区是一条历史文化沉积带,积淀着许多历史遗留物;5.康区地域文化具有突出的多样性、复合性与兼容性。
The Kham area is one of the three dialectal areas of Tibetans and one of the three traditional geographical areas of human geography. Due to its complex geographical environment, cultural and social differences, prominent diversity and numerous ethnic ties, the Kham Area has a profound impact on the cultural characteristics of the Kham area Have always been experiencing difficulties and obstacles, and have also caused the study of the Kham area to have been relatively weaker and lagged than that of the Dalai and Amdo. Based on a number of factors such as geo-economic mode, ethnic interaction and interaction, historical evolution and cultural features, this article summarizes and discusses the cultural characteristics of the Kham area, and puts forward that the Kham area has five distinctive cultural features: 1. The Kham area is a mixture of agriculture and animal husbandry and a transition zone between agriculture and animal husbandry. 2. The Kham area is located in the ethnic corridor and is an area where Tibetans and many ethnic groups in the southwest interact and blend. 3. The Kham area is an exchange and interaction between Tibetans and Han nationalities, 4. The Kham area is a historical and cultural sedimentary belt with many historical relics accumulated. 5. The Kham area culture has outstanding diversity, compoundness and compatibility.