直属出版社的改革,今年终于有了大的动作。既然要改革,首先应该明确改革什么的问题。我觉得,与一些改革搞得比较好的出版社相比,直属出版社目前最大的问题在于没有建立起良性循环的机制。相反,它们的内部运行机制处于一种恶性循环之中。这至少可以从三个方面反映出来。首 Directly under the reform of publishing houses, this year finally has a big move. Since reform is needed, we should first of all clarify the issue of what to reform. In my opinion, the major issue facing the publishing houses nowadays is that there is no mechanism to establish a virtuous cycle, compared with some publishers that have made sound reforms. Instead, their internal operating mechanisms are in a vicious circle. This can be reflected in at least three aspects. first