在校餐大战中被淘汰的薯条

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  Primary school children in the UK have little choice over what they eat for lunch.
  A: _____ their parents pack their lunchbox or they choose from only one or two options on a hot dinner menu. B: _____ secondary schools[中学] allow students the freedom to make their own meal choices.
  C: _____ this led to a number of problems. A 2004 survey, School Meals in Secondary Schools in England, showed that many schools offered unhealthy menus. D:_____ four or five days a week, 76% served chips and other potatoes cooked in oil, while 86% served high fat meals like burgers and chicken nuggets[小块]. And when offered such dishes, most students were picking them. 48% chose high fat main dishes, 48% chose chips or similar and 24% chose cakes or muffins[松饼]. Fruit, fruit juice, vegetables and salads were the least popular choices.
  In his 2005 television series, Jamie’s School Dinners, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver注 began working with school cooks to provide more healthy meal options. E: _____ initial[最初的] resistance[阻力] from pupils and parents, the tide[趋势] began to turn and Jamie’s campaign was among those which led to a general improvement in the nutritional standard of school meals.
  F: _____ online systems like “Parent Pay” give parents more control over what their children are eating at school. They can set daily spending limits and see exactly what they are buying each day.
  英国小学生在午餐上没有多少选择的余地。
  要么是父母准备的饭盒,要么是他们在一个温热的正餐菜单上选择一两个菜式。然而,中学学校允许学生自己选择菜单。
  过去,这导致了许多问题。2004年,一份名为《英国中学生的餐食》的调查显示,许多学校提供不健康的菜单。举例来说,一周四到五天里,76%的中学提供薯条和其他马铃薯油炸料理,而86%的中学提供高脂肪食物,比如汉堡包和炸鸡块。当学校提供这样的菜式时,大多数学生都会选择食用。48%的学生选择高脂肪的主菜,48%的学生选择薯条或类似的菜式,24%的学生选择蛋糕或松饼。水果、果汁、蔬菜和沙拉是最不受欢迎的菜式。
  在2005年的电视节目《杰米的校餐配方》中,名厨杰米·奥利弗开始与校园厨师一起合作,为学生提供更健康的餐食。尽管最初受到了来自学生和家长的阻力,但形势已经开始逆转。杰米发起的运动就是使校餐的营养标准普遍提高的运动之一。
  最近的在线系统,如“父母支付”,在孩子们的学校饮食方面给予了更多的支配权。他们可以设置日常的开支限制,也可以准确地知道孩子们每天买了些什么东西。
  Word of the day: Campaign (n. / v.)
  Campaign is both a noun and a verb. The noun campaign means an organised programme to change or influence something. A politician may have an election campaign, or a business may have a marketing campaign[营销活动] to advertise their products. Jamie Oliver campaigned to get children eating healthier food. The word“campaign” comes from French and was used more than 500 years ago to talk about military[军事的] battles.
  Linking
  The following linking devices[设备] all come from the article. Can you put them in the correct place?
  a) More recently, b) In the past, c) However,
  d) Despite e) Either f) For example,
  Multiple Choice
  1. The article is about:
  a) food served at schools.
  b) Jamie Oliver.
  c) what secondary school students like to eat.
  2. The food choices in secondary schools:
  a) included packed lunch boxes.
  b) contained high amounts of fat and sugar.
  c) were designed by Jamie Oliver.

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