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目的了解深圳市宝安区中学生艾滋病的知识、态度和行为现况,为在该区开展艾滋病健康教育提供参考依据。方法在深圳市宝安区随机抽取的8所中学进行艾滋病知识、态度、行为的基线调查。结果艾滋病相关知识的总体知晓率为50.2%,其中初中生的得分明显低于高中生(P<0.01),公立学校的应答情况明显好于私立学校(P<0.01);对于艾滋病患者大部分学生能给予关心和帮助,但很多同学认为艾滋病离他们还很遥远;目前学生获取艾滋病知识的来源途径主要为广播电视、报刊杂志或书籍和宣传资料等。结论在校中学生对于艾滋病相关知识的总体知晓率处在较低水平,学校及有关部门应通力合作,加强对学生开展青春期卫生保健和艾滋病相关知识的健康教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among middle school students in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City and to provide reference for AIDS health education in this area. Methods A baseline survey on HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior was conducted in 8 secondary schools randomly selected from Bao’an District of Shenzhen City. Results The overall awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 50.2%, among which junior high school students scored significantly lower than high school students (P <0.01), public schools responded better than private schools (P <0.01) Can give care and help, but many students think that AIDS is still far away from them. At present, the source of AIDS knowledge for students is mainly radio and television, newspapers and periodicals, books and promotional materials. Conclusion The overall awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among middle school students is low. Schools and relevant departments should work together to strengthen their health education on adolescent health care and AIDS-related knowledge.