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近年来,学界开始从不同侧面探讨中国共产党的转型问题。本文借用政党转型理论,从政党-社会关系的视角解释了中国共产党改革开放以来的转型。政党必须适应社会,这是政党存续能力的主要方面,也是政党转型的基本诉求。在西方,政党因应对社会变迁的回应不同,产生了三种理论范式:政党僵化论、政党衰败论和政党转型论——它们分别代表政党回应社会的不同方式、结果和取向。论文分析了改革开放以来的社会变迁,考察了中国共产党在组织规模与构成、意识形态、基层组织建设方面对社会的适应。并指出,执政党在某些方面已经发生了转型。
In recent years, scholars began to explore the transformation of the Chinese Communist Party from different perspectives. This article uses the theory of political party transformation to explain the transition since the reform and opening up of the Chinese Communist Party from the perspective of political party-social relations. Political parties must adapt to society. This is the main aspect of the viability of political parties and the basic demand of party transformation. In the West, political parties have three different paradigms because of their different responses to social changes: the rigid party theory, the declining party theory and the political party transition theory - they represent the different ways, outcomes and orientations of political parties in responding to the society. The paper analyzes the social changes since the reform and opening up and examines the adaptation of the Communist Party of China to the society in terms of the size and composition of the organization, ideology, and grassroots organizations. And pointed out that the ruling party has undergone some restructuring in some aspects.