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目的探讨优质护理服务对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺功能的影响,为改善患者临床症状提供参考。方法选取漯河市第三人民医院2014年1月—2016年10月收治的100例COPD患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组患者采用常规护理模式,观察组患者实施优质护理干预模式,干预前、干预15 d后记录两组患者的咳嗽频率、排痰频率情况,同时进行肺功能分析,对比两组患者的第1秒用力呼吸量(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼吸量/用力肺活量(FEV1/FVC)等肺功能指标进行分析。结果观察组患者的咳嗽频率、排痰频率为(3.3±1.0)次/d和(1.6±0.2)次/d,明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC等肺功能指标分别为(1.96±0.15)L、(2.70±0.41)L、(65.36±10.24)%,均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极实施优质护理干预,能够有效改善COPD患者的肺功能,提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of quality nursing service on pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and provide reference for improving clinical symptoms. Methods Selected 100 cases of COPD patients who were treated in Third People’s Hospital of Luohe from January 2014 to October 2016 as research object, were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing mode. The patients in the observation group were given high-quality nursing intervention. Before the intervention, the cough frequency and sputum frequency were recorded in both groups 15 days after the intervention. At the same time, the lung function was analyzed. Second FEV 1, FVC, FEV 1 / FVC and other lung function parameters were analyzed. Results The frequency of coughing and expectoration of the observation group were (3.3 ± 1.0) / d and (1.6 ± 0.2) times / d, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The pulmonary function indexes such as FEV1, FVC and FEV1 / FVC in the observation group were (1.96 ± 0.15) L and (2.70 ± 0.41) L, (65.36 ± 10.24)%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Active implementation of quality nursing intervention can effectively improve lung function and improve quality of life in COPD patients.