当前,地铁等公共基础设施建设在市场化趋势下,呈现投资主体多元化趋势。根据基础设施政策、地铁项目融资模式理论,结合国内地铁融资实践现状,地铁项目兴建和运营已从仅由财政直接投资,逐步转向政府、民间、社会资本合作融资。教材与教参中有关“地铁仅由政府投资”的导向和表述,存在严重的科学性问题,需要加以优化。 At present, the construction of public infrastructure such as subways is under the trend of marketization and presents the diversification trend of investors. According to the infrastructure policy and the subway project financing model theory, combined with the actuality of the domestic subway financing practice, the construction and operation of the subway project has gradually shifted from the direct financial investment to the government, private and social capital cooperation and financing. Teaching materials and teaching materials in the “Metro only by the government investment,” the guidance and presentation, there are serious scientific issues that need to be optimized.