一、数学目的的确定初中文言文教学主要是为了培养学生阅读浅易文言文的能力,因此,首先要让学生把课文读懂,其次可结合课文教给他们一些文言词语方面的知识.又初四册对记叙文的要求主要是加强记叙方法的训练。再参考学生入初中后已学过22篇文言诗文的实际和课文本身的特点,确定教学目的如下:1、认识陶渊明的“理想社会”在当时反战乱、反暴政、反剥削的现实意义,以及他希望劳动人民过好安宁、和睦、平等、自由生活的进步思想.同时也要恰当地指出他隐居避世的消极情绪.2、了解并学习以渔人进出桃源的经过为顺序,以所见所闻为题材,使文章结构完整、详略得 First, the determination of the purpose of mathematics Chinese language teaching is mainly to develop the ability of students to read light and easy classical Chinese. Therefore, we must first let students read the text, and then combine the text to teach them some knowledge of classical Chinese and vocabulary. The narrative requirement is mainly to strengthen the training of the narrative methods. Then refer to the fact that the students have studied 22 classical Chinese poems after entering junior high school, and determine the teaching purpose as follows: 1. Recognize Tao Yuanming’s “ideal society” at the time of anti-war, anti-terrorism, and anti-exploitation. And he hopes that the working people will have a good idea of ​​peace, harmony, equality, and freedom of life. At the same time, they must also properly point out the negative emotions of his reclusive life. 2. Understanding and learning the order in which fishermen walk in and out of Taoyuan. What is heard is the theme, so that the structure of the article is complete and detailed.