甘泉学派是以湛若水为代表的一个思想流派。该学派人数众多,流传较广,在中晚明心学发展史上产生了较大的影响。目前学界对甘泉学派创立者湛若水给予了一定的关注,但鲜有学者对该学派进行整体考察,结合明代心学发展轨迹对甘泉学派加以论述的成果则更少。本文拟探讨甘泉学派的思想特色,并揭示其对中晚明心学发展产生的影响。一甘泉学派的思想特色甘泉学派兴起于岭南,但其后来的发展并不只限于岭南地区,而是遍及岭南内外,在时间上则贯穿于中晚明及清初时期。湛若水为该学派的创立者,其后学人数众多,影响较大者有如下诸人:湛氏一传 Oasis School is Zhan Ruoshui represented by a school of thought. The large number of schools, spread widely, in the development of late Ming Dynasty psychology had a greater impact. At present, the academic circles pay some attention to Zhan Ruoshui, founder of the Ganquan School. However, few scholars studied the school as a whole, and the results of the Ganquan School combined with the development of the psychology of Ming Dynasty were less. This article intends to explore the characteristics of Ganquan school of thought, and reveals its impact on the development of late Ming Dynasty psychology. A Ganquan school of thought characteristics Ganquan school originated in Lingnan, but its subsequent development is not limited to the Lingnan area, but throughout the Lingnan and outside, in time it runs through the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Zhan Ruoshui for the founder of the school, the subsequent large number of students, the more influential people are as follows: Zhan’s Biography