我国的对外经济贸易往来是指我国大陆经济领域或海关关境领域与领域外的经济贸易往来,包括对外国和香港、澳门、台湾地区的经济贸易往来。《中国经济景气月报》(以下简称《月报》)中,国内各地区指全国除香港、澳门、台湾以外的31个省、直辖市和自治区。《月报》中所涉及的我国对外经济贸易统计主要包括对外贸易、利用外资及人民币汇价三部分。一、对外贸易对外贸易指商品进出口。进出口总额指对外贸易的出口总额和进口总额之和,它是从总体上反映一国对外贸易规模的指标。进、出口一般按月统计,年度数据为12个月的月度数据之和。我国海关统计的进、出口额现在按以下各种贸易方式 China’s foreign economic and trade exchanges refer to the economic and trade exchanges between China’s mainland economy sector or Customs customs territory and areas, including economic and trade exchanges with foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. In the “China Economic Times Monthly” (hereinafter referred to as “monthly”), all regions in China refer to 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions other than Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. China’s foreign economic and trade statistics covered in the “Monthly Report” mainly include three parts: foreign trade, use of foreign capital, and exchange rate of the yuan. 1. Foreign trade Foreign trade refers to the import and export of goods. The total import and export volume refers to the sum of the total export volume and total import volume of foreign trade. It is an indicator that reflects the overall size of a country’s foreign trade. Imports and exports are generally monthly statistics, and annual data is the sum of monthly data for 12 months. The import and export volume of China’s customs statistics is now based on the following types of trade