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英语中的否定句分部分否定和全部否定。如果按照汉语表达习惯去推想,不免会造成以是为非或以非为是的理解性错误。这里归纳一些现象进行比较,以期引起注意。 一、部分否定 如果句子中含有all,bath,every,always,each,whole等词,not所否定的不是全部,而是部分。例如:All that glitters is not gold.All is not gold that glitters.闪光的未必都是金子。 All these foreigners don’tspeek English.=Not all these foreiners speak English;some speak English,other don’t.这些外国人并非都讲英语。而不是“所有这些外国人都不讲英语”。如果非要表达这个意见,英语应用“None of the fore,griefs speak English.” All the answers are not right.=Not d1 the answers are right.答案未必全对。 Botho of the dictionaries are not helpful,Not both of the dictionanes are helpgil.这两本辞典并非都有用。 Idon’t know both“them.我不认识他们俩。=Ionly know ont ofthem. Not everybody likes reading.不一定人人都喜欢读书。=Some of them like.others don’t his not always true.它未必经常是真的。=Sometimes it iS true.sometimes it is not. Everyone can’t answer.并非人人都答不上来?
Negative Sentences in English Part Negation and Negation. If you follow the Chinese habit of speculation, it will inevitably lead to non-or non-compliance mistakes. Here to summarize some of the phenomena for comparison, in order to attract attention. First, the partial negation If the sentence contains all, bath, every, always, each, whole and other words, not denied not all, but part. For example: All that glitters is not gold.All is not gold that glitters. All these foreigners don’tspeek English. = Not all these foreiners speak English; some speak English, other do not. These foreigners do not all speak English. Not ”all these foreigners do not speak English.“ If you have to express this opinion, English application ”None of the fore, griefs speak English." All the answers are not right. = Not d1 the answers are right. Botho of the dictionaries are not helpful, Not both of the dictionanes are helpgil. Both dictionaries are not useful. I do not know either of them. = Ionly know ont ofthem. Not everybody likes reading. Not necessarily everyone likes reading. = Some of them like.others do not his not always true. It’s not necessarily Often it’s true. = Sometimes it iS true.sometimes it is not. Everyone can not answer.