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文章从多个方面对成都话“哇字句”进行分析,并运用“加权最少边地图”对调查的数据进行自动聚类分析,印证“哇字句”除了疑问,还有非疑问性陈述、感叹、祈使等用法,其中间过渡异常复杂。倾向性疑问应该是“哇字句”语法化的起点,后随句子的意外性加强,句子的否定功能也越来越强,最终“哇字句”跨过了边界,形成了以感叹功能为主的用法。
The article analyzes Chengdu dialect “wow words ” from many aspects and uses “least weighted edge map ” to conduct an automatic cluster analysis on the survey data, confirming “wow words ” in addition to questions, there are non Interrogative statements, sighs, prayers and other uses, the intermediate transition is extremely complicated. Tendency questioning should be the starting point of the grammaticalization of “wow words”, followed by accidental strengthening of sentences, and the negative function of sentences is also getting stronger and stronger. In the end, “wow wording” crossed the border, Function-based usage.