国有企业改革是一项十分艰巨而复杂的系统工程 ,不仅引起了经济学界的高度重视 ,而且也引起了社会学界的热切关注。因为我国的国有企业不是单纯的经济组织 ,而是包含着各种社会因素在内的社会组织形式 ,所以国有企业改革中一定会发生大量的社会问题 ,迫切需要从社会学视角开展充分研究 The reform of state-owned enterprises is a very arduous and complicated systematic project. It not only arouses the attention of economists, but also attracts the attention of the sociology community. Because the state-owned enterprises in our country are not purely economic organizations but social organizations that contain various social factors, there are bound to be a great deal of social problems in the reform of state-owned enterprises. There is an urgent need to conduct a full study from the sociological point of view