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美国宪法第一修正案是否保护新闻记者享有拒绝透露消息来源的特权?“布莱兹伯格案”(Branzburgv.Hayes)是美国关于这一问题争论的开端。美国最高法院审理此案,最终拒绝了基于宪法第一修正案给予新闻记者以特殊的保护,反对的意见则主张承认记者享有有限特权,并提出了“三步检验法”。
Does the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution Protect Journalists from Denying the Prerogatives of a Source? “Branzburg v. Hayes is the beginning of an argument in the United States on this issue. The Supreme Court of the United States handled the case and eventually rejected the special protection given to journalists on the basis of the First Amendment. The objection advocated admitting that journalists had limited privileges and put forward the ”three-step test."