经济欠发达地区国有亏损企业如何走出困境一直是摆在当地政府面前的重要难题。亏损企业不仅受当地人文、经济等发展环境的制约,同时其内部存在着管理制度不适应市场需求、领导者经营不善、人员臃肿、产品滞销、负债重等难题。国有亏损企业如何走出困境,实现扭亏,主要在于能否解决好其内部经营管理制度、人浮于事、产品积压等问题。与此同时,政府应放权给企业,使其自主经营、自负盈亏。 How the state-owned enterprises in the underdeveloped areas get out of their predicament has always been an important challenge for the local government. The loss-making enterprises are not only constrained by the development environment such as local humanities and economy, but also have some internal problems such as the management system does not meet the needs of the market, the poor management of the leaders, the bloated staff, the unsalable products and the heavy liabilities. How the state-owned loss-making enterprises get out of their predicament and turn losses into profits mainly depends on whether they can solve the problems of their internal operation and management system, people floating around, and product backlogs. At the same time, the government should give decentralization to enterprises so that they can run their own businesses at their own profit and loss.