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本文对与城乡经济一体化相关的二元经济结构理论、结构转换理论、地理二元结构理论等理论模式和政策主张进行述评,从产业体系、要素配置、国民收入分配等方面对中国城乡经济的分割和一体化改革进程进行了考察,并从农民的非农化和拓宽农民增收渠道两个方面分析了城乡一体化改革在解决“三农”问题上的绩效。
This article reviews the theoretical models and policy propositions of the dual economic structure theory, structural transformation theory and geographical dual structure theory that are related to the urban-rural economic integration. From the perspectives of industrial system, factor allocation and national income distribution, The process of segmentation and integration reform was investigated. The performance of the integration reform of urban and rural areas in solving the “three rural issues” was analyzed from two aspects: the peasants ’non-agriculturalization and broadening the channels for increasing peasants’ income.