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中等收入阶段的经济发展面临着从要素驱动到创新驱动的动力机制转换。国内外专门就中等收入国家的创新能力研究的文献不多。我们在参考现有研究的基础上,从创新环境、投入和产出三个方面,挑选了17个核心指标,构建了国家创新能力的测度指标体系,并对包括中国在内的10个中等收入国家的创新能力进行了测度和比较。通过比较发现,中国的总体创新能力在2001-2013年期间进步显著,迅速赶上甚至超过了其他中等收入国家。中国创新能力的大幅度提升主要归功于创新投入和产出的快速增长。但中国的创新环境还落后于其他中等收入国家,在这方面还需要通过深化改革来加快创新环境的改善。虽然中国的国家创新能力提高很快,但与韩国相比仍然存在相当大的差距。
The economic development in the middle-income stage is facing the transformation from a factor-driven to an innovation-driven one. There is not much literature on domestic and international research on innovation ability of middle-income countries. Based on the existing research, we select 17 core indicators from three aspects of innovation environment, input and output, construct a measure index system of national innovation capability, and analyze 10 middle-income groups including China The country’s innovation ability was measured and compared. By comparison, China’s overall innovation capability has made significant progress during 2001-2013, rapidly catching up or surpassing other middle-income countries. The substantial increase in innovation capability in China is mainly attributed to the rapid growth of innovation input and output. However, China’s innovation environment lags behind other middle-income countries. In this regard, it is also necessary to speed up the improvement of the innovation environment through deepening reforms. Although China’s national innovation capability is rapidly improving, there is still a considerable gap compared with South Korea.