“校企合作、工学结合”是当前我国职业教育改革与发展的方向,国务院《关于大力发展职业教育的决定》指出,要大力推行校企合作、工学结合的培养模式。工学结合是将学习与工作结合在一起的人才培养模式,主体包括学生、企业、学校。它以职业为导向,充分利用学校内、外不同的教育环境和资源,把以课堂教学为主的学校教育和直接获取实际经验的校外工作有机结合,贯穿于学生的培养过程之中。在这一过程中,学生在校内以受教育者的身份,根据专业教学的要求参与各种以理论知识为主要内容的学习活动,在校外根据市场的需求以“职业人”的身份参加与所学专业相关联的实际工 “School-enterprise cooperation, combination of work and study ” is the current direction of the reform and development of vocational education in our country. The State Council’s “Decision on Vigorously Developing Vocational Education” states that it is necessary to vigorously promote the mode of training school-enterprise cooperation and work-study integration. Combination of work and study is a combination of learning and work-style talent training mode, the main body includes students, businesses, schools. It is career-oriented and takes full advantage of different educational environments and resources within and outside the school. It organically combines school-based education in classroom teaching with off-campus work that directly acquires practical experience and runs through the cultivation process of students. In this process, students participate in all kinds of learning activities based on theoretical knowledge as an educated person in the school according to the requirements of professional teaching, and participate in “professional people” outside the school according to the needs of the market Practical work associated with the major studied