心理战不同于通常意义上的战争。它不是强制的武力征服,而是通过心理因素的作用,达到“不战而屈人之兵”的目的。近年来,许多国家组建了专业心理战部队展开“第四种战争”。 宣传心理战 1941年12月圣诞节前夕,苏联在卫国战争中,对德军进行了前所未有的宣传心理战。苏联向德国的妇女散发了一种特别的圣诞卡,上面画着一棵翠绿的圣诞树,圣诞树下面一具德国士兵的尸体静静地躺在冷冷的白雪之中,下方用德文写着:“他是谁的丈夫?”本来就在家中担心的妇女们看到后无不掩面痛哭。圣诞卡深深地唤起了她们对丈夫的思念和担忧,对战争产生了强烈的厌恶情绪。她 Psychological warfare is different from the war in the usual sense. It is not a forced conquest of force, but a purpose of “giving up soldiers without fighting a war” through the function of psychological factors. In recent years, many countries have established specialized psychological warfare forces to launch the “fourth war.” Promoting psychological warfare December 1941 Christmas Eve, the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War, the Germans conducted an unprecedented campaign of psychological warfare. The Soviet Union distributed a special Christmas card to women in Germany, painted a green Christmas tree, the body of a German soldier below the Christmas tree quietly lying in the cold snow, and the following is written in German: Who is his husband? "The women who had been at home worrying about crying after seeing it. The Christmas card deeply aroused their thoughts and worries about her husband and produced a strong sense of disgust with the war. she was