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目的探讨烧伤科患者发生医院感染的危险因素,制定并落实有效的预防和控制措施,降低医院感染发生率。方法对2015年1月~2015年12月烧伤科患者医院感染病例进行监测分析,应用Logistic回归分析评估各危险因素与医院感染的关系。结果经单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析,病人入住ICU、住院时间>30天、有创操作包括中心静脉插管及泌尿道插管是烧伤科医院感染的主要危险因素。结论医务人员应严格规范操作,正确进行各项医疗活动,缩短住院日,保护易感人群,减少不必要的侵入性操作,可有效控制医院感染的发生。
Objective To explore the risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients with burn department and to develop and implement effective prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection. Methods From January 2015 to December 2015, patients with nosocomial infections in burn department were monitored and analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between risk factors and nosocomial infections. Results According to the univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis, patients were admitted to the ICU for> 30 days and invasive procedures including central venous catheterization and urinary tract intubation were the major risk factors for nosocomial infection in burn patients. Conclusion Medical staff should strictly regulate the operation, correctly carry out various medical activities, shorten the hospitalization days, protect the susceptible population, reduce unnecessary invasive operation and effectively control the occurrence of nosocomial infections.