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1. 课文原句：You are looking for two seats to sit down with your friend, but there are none.
考点： no one / none的区别
解读： 两个均表示三者或三者以上的人或物。其中none意为“没有一个人（物）”，指数量的多少，即可指人，也可指物。后面可接of短语，能用来回答how many , how much的提问。no one 指人不指物，后面不接of短语，可以用来回答who的提问。以上说法是大陆命题人的观点，大家就照这个观点去回答，以免丢分。但本编辑部查阅了大量参考书，得出的结论是，none与no one意思和用法一样，只是no one比none更加强调。二者都既可代人，也可代物，均可接of引出的短语。Swam只说no-one不能接of引出的短语，没有说no one不能，相反倒说not one of比none更加强调。《远东英汉大词典》说得更明白：“none是一个字，而no one是分写的两个字，且常代替none以加强语气。”它还举了下列例子： I read three books on the subject, no one of which was helpful. no one代物而且接了of短语。
考例：
1. Of all the books on the desk, _______is of any use for our study. (2006四川卷)
A. nothing B. no one
C. neither D. none
2. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got_______to talk to. (2004广东卷)
A. anyone B. someone
C. none D. no one
3. —What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! _______but a musical genius could perform so successfully. (2007江西卷)
A. All B. None
C. Anybody D. Everybody
点拨： 1. D。由前面of all the books 的暗示。Of all the books on the desk本在空格后。 2. D。no one在此与前面的anyone对应。3. B。none but在此相当于only。
2. 课文原句: Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast at the table.
考点： mean的用法。
解读： mean的含义有“意味着”，“打算”等。其用法有：
1） mean to do 表示“打算干某事”，而mean doing 表示“意味着干某事”。例如：
Success means working hard.成功意味着努力工作。
I mean to accomplish the task by any means.无论怎样，我打算要完成任务。
2） 句型What do you mean by ...?表示“你说的话或做的事是什么意思？”。
3） 短语be meant for 意为“为某人或某事打算、准备的”。例如：
The gifts are meant for you.这些礼物是为你准备的。
考例：
1. If you think that treating a woman well means always _______her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南卷)
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
2. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I’m sorry. But I _______any harm. I to drive a rat out. (2007江西卷)
A. didn’t mean; tried
B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried
D. didn’t mean; was trying
3. Burling isn’t much more than a large village. Its streets were never _______ for heavy traffic. (2007黄冈模拟卷)
A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used
点拨： 1. D。该题考查mean表“意味着”的用法，后面接doing. 2. D。mean sb. no harm意为“对某人没有恶意”。第二空用过去进行时表示谈话的背景。3. B.本题考查be meant for(为某事计划的)的用法。
3. 课文原句： The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.
考点： 形容词或副词比较级的修饰语。
解读： 1）表示“……得多”，用much, so much, far, by far, rather, a lot, a great deal 等修饰。
2） 表示“一点”，用a bit , a little , a little bit, somewhat, slightly等修饰。
3）表示“稍微”，用some, any等修饰，其中some用在肯定句，any 用在否定句、疑问句或条件句。例如：
Your haircut won’t make me love you any less.
4） 表示“甚至更”用even , still, yet等。需特别注意的是：quite, fairly, too, so 等只可以修饰原级。
考例：
1. You are standing too near the camera. Can you move_______ ? (2000上海卷)
A. a bit far B. a little farther
C. a bit of farther D. a little far
2. After two years’ research , we now have a_______ better understanding of disease.
(2007全国卷Ⅱ)
A. very B. far C. fairy D. quite
点拨： 1. B。由语境看出在此应用比较级，如选C，则要去掉of。2. B。so, quite, too ,fairy等只能修饰原级，故A,C，D不正确。
4. 课文原句： If it isn’t too cold for you, I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north over the next holiday in January.
考点： over 的特殊用法。
解读： 1）表示“一边……一边”之意。例如：
We’ll discuss it over our dinner.
2) 表示“覆盖”或“蒙在……上”之意。例如：
The boy pulled his hat down over his face.
3) 表示“在……期间”或“直到……过完”。例如：
Can’t you stay here over the summer holidays?
He often works over night.
考例：
1. You can’t wear a blue jacket _______ that shirt. It looks terrible.（2004湖南卷）
A. on B. above C. up D.over
2. They had a pleasant chata cup of coffee. (2003北京卷)
A. for B. with C. during D. over
点拨： 1. D。over在此意为“覆盖”；2.D。over意为“一边……一边”。
5. 课文原句： I had a good time during the holiday, and it is time for me to study hard.
考点： have a good/hard time 后面接非谓语动词的用法。
解读： 如果要表达“干……玩得（不）痛快”要用句型：have a hard / good time (in) doing或have no / great fun (in) doing. 类似的结构还有： spend time/money (in) doing 花时间/金钱干；be busy (in) doing忙于干；waste time / money (in) doing 浪费时间/金钱干； lose no time (in) doing 立即干；have difficulty /trouble (in) doing 干某事有困难。
考例：
1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _______the exam.
(2004福建)
A. pass B. to pass
C. passed D. passing
2. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_______. (2007重庆卷)
A. writes B. does writing
C. is writing D. does write
点拨： 1. D。句意为：由于病了差不多一个月，他很难通过考试。2. B。该题实际考查“spend + time + (in) + doing”这一句型。在as引导的比较状语从句中does代替前面的动词spends。句意为：据我所知，他花在玩的时间至少同用在写字上的时间一样多。
考点： no one / none的区别
解读： 两个均表示三者或三者以上的人或物。其中none意为“没有一个人（物）”，指数量的多少，即可指人，也可指物。后面可接of短语，能用来回答how many , how much的提问。no one 指人不指物，后面不接of短语，可以用来回答who的提问。以上说法是大陆命题人的观点，大家就照这个观点去回答，以免丢分。但本编辑部查阅了大量参考书，得出的结论是，none与no one意思和用法一样，只是no one比none更加强调。二者都既可代人，也可代物，均可接of引出的短语。Swam只说no-one不能接of引出的短语，没有说no one不能，相反倒说not one of比none更加强调。《远东英汉大词典》说得更明白：“none是一个字，而no one是分写的两个字，且常代替none以加强语气。”它还举了下列例子： I read three books on the subject, no one of which was helpful. no one代物而且接了of短语。
考例：
1. Of all the books on the desk, _______is of any use for our study. (2006四川卷)
A. nothing B. no one
C. neither D. none
2. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got_______to talk to. (2004广东卷)
A. anyone B. someone
C. none D. no one
3. —What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! _______but a musical genius could perform so successfully. (2007江西卷)
A. All B. None
C. Anybody D. Everybody
点拨： 1. D。由前面of all the books 的暗示。Of all the books on the desk本在空格后。 2. D。no one在此与前面的anyone对应。3. B。none but在此相当于only。
2. 课文原句: Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast at the table.
考点： mean的用法。
解读： mean的含义有“意味着”，“打算”等。其用法有：
1） mean to do 表示“打算干某事”，而mean doing 表示“意味着干某事”。例如：
Success means working hard.成功意味着努力工作。
I mean to accomplish the task by any means.无论怎样，我打算要完成任务。
2） 句型What do you mean by ...?表示“你说的话或做的事是什么意思？”。
3） 短语be meant for 意为“为某人或某事打算、准备的”。例如：
The gifts are meant for you.这些礼物是为你准备的。
考例：
1. If you think that treating a woman well means always _______her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南卷)
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
2. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I’m sorry. But I _______any harm. I to drive a rat out. (2007江西卷)
A. didn’t mean; tried
B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried
D. didn’t mean; was trying
3. Burling isn’t much more than a large village. Its streets were never _______ for heavy traffic. (2007黄冈模拟卷)
A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used
点拨： 1. D。该题考查mean表“意味着”的用法，后面接doing. 2. D。mean sb. no harm意为“对某人没有恶意”。第二空用过去进行时表示谈话的背景。3. B.本题考查be meant for(为某事计划的)的用法。
3. 课文原句： The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.
考点： 形容词或副词比较级的修饰语。
解读： 1）表示“……得多”，用much, so much, far, by far, rather, a lot, a great deal 等修饰。
2） 表示“一点”，用a bit , a little , a little bit, somewhat, slightly等修饰。
3）表示“稍微”，用some, any等修饰，其中some用在肯定句，any 用在否定句、疑问句或条件句。例如：
Your haircut won’t make me love you any less.
4） 表示“甚至更”用even , still, yet等。需特别注意的是：quite, fairly, too, so 等只可以修饰原级。
考例：
1. You are standing too near the camera. Can you move_______ ? (2000上海卷)
A. a bit far B. a little farther
C. a bit of farther D. a little far
2. After two years’ research , we now have a_______ better understanding of disease.
(2007全国卷Ⅱ)
A. very B. far C. fairy D. quite
点拨： 1. B。由语境看出在此应用比较级，如选C，则要去掉of。2. B。so, quite, too ,fairy等只能修饰原级，故A,C，D不正确。
4. 课文原句： If it isn’t too cold for you, I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north over the next holiday in January.
考点： over 的特殊用法。
解读： 1）表示“一边……一边”之意。例如：
We’ll discuss it over our dinner.
2) 表示“覆盖”或“蒙在……上”之意。例如：
The boy pulled his hat down over his face.
3) 表示“在……期间”或“直到……过完”。例如：
Can’t you stay here over the summer holidays?
He often works over night.
考例：
1. You can’t wear a blue jacket _______ that shirt. It looks terrible.（2004湖南卷）
A. on B. above C. up D.over
2. They had a pleasant chata cup of coffee. (2003北京卷)
A. for B. with C. during D. over
点拨： 1. D。over在此意为“覆盖”；2.D。over意为“一边……一边”。
5. 课文原句： I had a good time during the holiday, and it is time for me to study hard.
考点： have a good/hard time 后面接非谓语动词的用法。
解读： 如果要表达“干……玩得（不）痛快”要用句型：have a hard / good time (in) doing或have no / great fun (in) doing. 类似的结构还有： spend time/money (in) doing 花时间/金钱干；be busy (in) doing忙于干；waste time / money (in) doing 浪费时间/金钱干； lose no time (in) doing 立即干；have difficulty /trouble (in) doing 干某事有困难。
考例：
1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _______the exam.
(2004福建)
A. pass B. to pass
C. passed D. passing
2. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_______. (2007重庆卷)
A. writes B. does writing
C. is writing D. does write
点拨： 1. D。句意为：由于病了差不多一个月，他很难通过考试。2. B。该题实际考查“spend + time + (in) + doing”这一句型。在as引导的比较状语从句中does代替前面的动词spends。句意为：据我所知，他花在玩的时间至少同用在写字上的时间一样多。