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用于非军事目的的飞机被称为民用飞机。民用飞机通常分为两类:航线飞机和通用飞机。所谓航线飞机主要指用于商业飞行的旅客机和货机;而通用飞机则包含了其他各种用途的飞机,如用于个人或团体使用的私人飞机,用于体育运动用跳伞、滑翔机,用于播种、施肥、除草、造林等的农林机,用于勘测、探矿、架线等专门用途或多用途的民用机。据统计,全世界大约有40万架民用飞机,通用飞机在数量上占95％以上。
Aircraft used for non-military purposes are called civilian aircraft. Civil aircraft are generally divided into two categories: route aircraft and general aircraft. The so-called route aircraft mainly refers to passenger and cargo aircraft used for commercial flights; and general-purpose aircraft includes other types of aircraft such as private planes for personal or group use, for skydiving and gliders for sports purposes. Agricultural and forestry machines for sowing, fertilizing, weeding, afforestation, etc., are used for special purpose or multi-purpose civil aircrafts such as surveying, prospecting, and wiring. According to statistics, there are about 400,000 civilian aircraft in the world, and the number of general-purpose aircraft accounts for more than 95%.