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对青年黑格尔派的评价历来是一个有争议的问题。本书系苏联第一个系统研究这个问题的专著。作者对它既坚持传统的批判分析,又对传统观点作了大量增补修改。如指出:费尔巴哈并非象以前认为的那样,一开始就抛弃了黑格尔的辩证法;鲍威尔的自我意识哲学也包含合理成分;巴枯宁曾给青年马克思、恩格斯以深刻印象,不应全盘否定,等等。另一方面,作者比过去更加客观地、全面地肯定了这个学派在反对封建专制、研究基督教史与发展黑格尔哲学中的历史作用,同时也指出了它的历史局限性。
The evaluation of young Hegelians has always been a controversial issue. This book is the first systematic study of the Soviet Union’s monograph on this issue. The author insists on both traditional criticism and analysis, and makes a great deal of additions and amendments to traditional views. As pointed out: Feuerbach did not abandon Hegel’s dialectics from the outset as previously thought; Powell’s philosophy of self-awareness also contained elements of rationality; Bakunin impressed young Marx and Engels and should not Completely rejected, and so on. On the other hand, the author more objectively and comprehensively affirmed this school’s historical role in opposing feudal autocracy, studying Christianity and developing Hegelian philosophy more objectively and comprehensively, and also pointed out its historical limitations.