机体抗肿瘤的免疫效应与肿瘤逃避免疫系统的攻击之间形成一对此消彼长的矛盾关系。近年来,人们针对肿瘤免疫逃逸的机制,致力于研究多种免疫治疗方案,以提高肿瘤的免疫原性,激发机体的特异性和非特异性免疫应答,促进肿瘤的消亡。癌基因的不断发现和深入研究、各种细胞因子和免疫 The anti-tumor immune effect of the body and the tumor escape the attack of the immune system between the formation of a contradictory relationship. In recent years, people focused on the mechanism of tumor immune escape, committed to the study of a variety of immunotherapy programs to improve tumor immunogenicity, stimulate the body's specific and non-specific immune response, and promote the demise of the tumor. Oncogene discovery and in-depth research, various cytokines and immune