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中国社会学界通常把默顿定位为新功能主义的代表,继帕森斯之后功能主义大师、科学社会学的奠基人,而鲜有人注意到默顿的理论研究和经验研究为社会学研究范式提供了新的思路和优秀典范。默顿通过创立科学社会学和中层理论实现了对“科学实证”范式的超越,其研究取向上的多元化将“人文理解”范式和“批判反思”范式的精华融合其中,实现了他作为一个“中庸”学者的伟大和卓越。
Chinese sociology scholars usually define Merton as the representative of neo-functionalism, followed by Parsons, the master of functionalism and the founder of scientific sociology. Few people noticed that Merton’s theoretical and empirical research provided the paradigm of sociology research New ideas and good examples. Merton achieves the transcendence of the paradigm of “scientific evidence” through the establishment of scientific sociology and middle-level theory. The diversification of his research orientation fuses the essence of paradigms of “humanistic understanding” and “critical reflection” , Fulfilled his greatness and excellence as a “moderate” scholar.