迎接「中苏友好月」是「中苏友好月」了!全国各地都正在轰轰烈烈地积极地展开着「中苏友好月」的各项活动。我们化学工作者当然要和全国人民一道迎接这个具有重大意义的「中苏友好月」。我们要以苏联在科学技术与建设方面的伟大成就与经验,结合到我国当前的增产节约运动,并更好地向苏联学习,来迎接即将到来的大规模经济建设;同时要联系到目前世界和平运动,进一步认识到中苏两大民族的友好团结,对于加速我国建设和保卫世界和平事业的重大意义。值此具有重大意义的「中苏友好月」,我们化学工作者首先要明瞭苏联化学的进展,及其对于苏联建设的伟大意义。这当然是必要的,这里拟把这方面作一简略的介绍。苏联化学的背景苏联的化学,是从帝俄时代开始的。1725年帝俄政府设立了一所皇家科学院以后,造就了许多杰出的人才,其中尤以罗蒙诺索夫为世所推重,成为十八世纪俄国学术的巨星。他出 Welcome to “Sino-Soviet Friendship Month” is the “Sino-Soviet Friendship Month.” Various activities in the “Sino-Soviet Friendship Month” are being vigorously and vigorously launched throughout the country. Surely we chemical workers must join hands with all the people in this important “Sino-Soviet Friendly Month.” We must take the great achievements and experience of the Soviet Union in science and technology and construction, combine it with our current campaign of economic growth and saving, and better learn from the Soviet Union in order to welcome the upcoming large-scale economic construction. At the same time, we must contact the world peace Movement, and further recognize the friendly unity of the two major nationalities of China and the Soviet Union, which are of great significance for accelerating our cause of building and defending the cause of world peace. On this so-called “Sino-Soviet Friendly Month,” our chemical workers must first understand the progress of Soviet chemistry and its great significance to the Soviet Union’s construction. This is of course necessary. I hereby make a brief introduction to this aspect. Soviet chemical background Soviet chemical, is from the era of Emperor Russia began. After the establishment of a Royal Academy of Sciences in 1725 by the Russian and Russian governments, many outstanding talents were created. Among them, Lomonosov was especially respected throughout the world and became a Russian academic star in the 18th century. He’s out