1在长江三峡建坝拦水发电的最初构想人为孙中山先生。1918年，孙中山继续撰述《建国方略》时，其在“实业计划”一章中具体阐明要引进外资和西方生产设备与技术，开发长江三峡的水利资源。这是中国人第一次提出在三峡建闸抬高水头，以改善川江航道和发展水力发电的主张。为此，孙 1 The original concept of building dams on the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River for power generation was Mr. Sun Yat-sen. In 1918, when Sun Yat-sen continued to write “The Strategy for the Establishment of a Country,” he specified in the chapter “Industrial Planning” that foreign capital and Western production equipment and technology should be introduced to exploit the water resources of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. This is the first time that the Chinese have proposed to build gates in the Three Gorges to raise heads to improve the channel of the Sichuan River and develop hydroelectric power. To this end, Sun