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“孝”是中华民族的传统美德,是人们必须遵守的道德规范。它在中国传统文化体系中占有重要的地位,是中华民族有别于其它民族文明的重要标志。《孝经》是中国古代孝理论的集大成者。它所倡导的理想社会状态是“民用和睦,上下无怨”。而要达到这种境界的“至德要道”就是孝。本文通过对《孝经》中的「孝」观念的剖析,试图挖掘「孝」观念的合理内核,寻找其在现代社会中的现实性的依据。为「孝」重新回归家庭伦理提供一种启示。
“Filial piety” is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and the moral standard people must follow. It occupies an important position in China’s traditional cultural system and is an important symbol of the Chinese nation as distinct from other ethnic civilizations. Book of Filial Piety is a master of filial piety theory in ancient China. It advocates the ideal social status is “civil harmony, up and down without complaint ”. And to achieve this state of “morality” is filial piety. Through the analysis of the concept of “filial piety” in the Book of Filial Piety, this article attempts to excavate the reasonable core of the concept of “filial piety” and find out the basis of its reality in modern society. It provides a revelation for filial piety returning to family ethics.