从计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转换,必然伴随着文化发展模式的创新和重构,而这种创新和重构总是与市场的“优势”和“缺陷”的逐渐显现过程相伴随的。一方面,将市场经济运作机制引入文化发展领域,给人类文化发展带来了前所未有的效率。另一方面,单纯依靠市场机制,难以充分地保障公民文化权利。因此,在市场经济大背景下,必须把“公益性文化事业”和“经营性文化产业”从计划经济下大包大揽的“文化事业”中剥离出来,采取分类指导、分类发展的原则。当然,公共文化产品和服务不能以产业化、市场化作为主渠道来提供,并不意味着公共文化的发展不能引入被实践证明灵验的市场机制、市场手段。 The transition from a planned economic system to a market economic system will inevitably be accompanied by the innovation and reconstruction of the cultural development model, and this innovation and reconstruction will always coincide with the gradual appearance of the “advantages” and “defects” in the market Accompanying. On the one hand, introducing the mechanism of market economy into the field of cultural development has brought unprecedented efficiency to the development of human culture. On the other hand, it is difficult to fully guarantee the cultural rights of citizens by relying solely on market mechanisms. Therefore, under the background of market economy, we must separate the “public cultural undertakings ” and “commercial cultural industries ” from the “cultural undertakings” under the planned economy and take the classified guidance , Classification of the principle of development. Of course, the provision of public cultural products and services can not be based on industrialization or marketization. It does not mean that the development of public culture can not introduce market mechanisms or market instruments that have been proven to be effective.