南唐后主李煜是一位亡国之君,面在中国文学史上却是一位才华横溢的词人。他传世的作品虽不多,但大部分都是睥睨词坛的杰作,尤其他由奢靡生活转而至亡国被俘的历史经历,使他有机会写出意境阔大,感慨深邃的作品,超越了晚唐五代词人,从而奠定了其在词史上的重要地位。在战乱频繁的五代时间,当时除了西蜀较少受到兵祸以外,还有偏安于江左的南唐。统治者既无统一全国的实力与雄心,又无励精图治的长远打算,苟且偷安,偏安一隅,借 Li Yu, the late Tang dynasty, was a sovereign nation who ruled the country, while his face was a talented poet in the history of Chinese literature. Although there are not many works that he handed down, most of them are masterpieces of the poetic altar. In particular, his historical experience of turning from extravagant life to captive of the deceased nation gives him the opportunity to write works of ambitious and profound feeling that transcend The late Tang and Five Dynasties Ci, which laid its important position in the history of the word. During the Five Dynasties periods when the war was frequent, at that time there were more than those who suffered from military disasters in the West Sichuan Province. The ruler has neither the strength and ambition of unifying the country nor the long-term plan of good governance,