后现代主义是20世纪60年代左右产生于西方发达国家的泛文化思潮,它涉及文学、艺术、语言、政治、哲学等社会文化和意识形态的诸多领域。后现代主义最早出现在建筑学中,它的含义是指那种以背离和批判某些古典,特别是现代设计风格为特征的建筑学倾向,后来被广泛地移植于文学艺术、哲学、社会学、政治学和自然科学等领域中,具有类似反传统倾向的思潮。后现代主义思潮的兴起,为观照现代性提供了一面新的镜子,既折射出现代性与传统的矛盾,又折射出现代性自身矛盾的方方面面。到了20 Postmodernism is a pan-cultural trend of thought originated in western developed countries in the 1960s. It involves many fields of social culture and ideology such as literature, art, language, politics and philosophy. Postmodernism first appeared in architecture. Its implication was that of the tendencies of architecture, which were characterized by their departure from and criticism of certain classical styles, especially modern ones. Later, they were widely transplanted into the fields of literature and art, philosophy, sociology , Political science and natural sciences and other fields, with similar anti-traditional tendency of thought. The rise of postmodernism has provided a new mirror for looking at modernity. It not only reflects the contradiction between modernity and tradition, but also reflects all aspects of modern self-contradictions. To 20