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作为首位黑人诺贝尔文学奖得主,沃勒·索因卡(1934-)在其作品中融入了古老的神话、悠久的传统以及欧洲文化的文学遗产。为了深入考察和分析索因卡在中国的研究现状,文章首先梳理索因卡作品在中国的译介和引入,然后将其文学作品按照诗歌、小说、戏剧3个题材在中国的研究现状进行综述,以期探讨国内在接受非洲异质文化时的规律与特征;最后,反思目前对该作家的研究中尚存的缺失与不足,并指出今后发展的研究方向和设想,希望以此为推进国内非洲本土文学和文化研究提供借鉴。
As the first black Nobel Prize laureate, Waller Söcca (1934-) incorporates ancient myths, long traditions and the literary heritage of European culture in his work. In order to deeply examine and analyze Soyinka’s research status in China, the article first reviews Sokin card’s translation and introduction in China, and then summarizes the literary works according to the research status of the three themes of poetry, fiction and drama in China With a view to exploring the laws and characteristics of the foreign countries when they accepted the heterogeneous culture in Africa. Finally, to reflect on the current deficiencies and shortcomings in the study of the writer, and to point out the research directions and assumptions for future development in the hope of promoting the development of the domestic African Local literature and cultural studies provide reference.