歧义的存在体现了语言的丰富性。歧义产生的原因,可以从语音、词汇、语法、语义、语境等角度进行分类。同时,它对我们的生活有积极的和消极的影响,中国属于多民族国家,语言种类繁多,面对世界融合的这一前提,语言承担了重要的角色。这里,针对语言歧异的概况、类型、影响做了一些探讨,为进一步研究歧异做一些基础工作。 The existence of ambiguity reflects the richness of language. The causes of ambiguity can be classified from the aspects of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, semantics and context. At the same time, it has a positive and a negative impact on our lives. China belongs to a multi-ethnic country and has a wide variety of languages. Language assumes an important role in the face of the premise of world integration. Here, some discussions are made on the general situation, types and influences of language differences, so as to make some basic work for further research on differences.