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土司制是中央王朝因地制宜,在边疆少数民族地区推行的间接治理方式,它体现了国家行政权力与地方文化的结合。武陵民族走廊的土司与国内其他地区相比,其殊异之处在于宗族文化与土司制间的紧密契合:土司、族长双重身份合二为一,宗族文化中隐含着国家权力,土司制中渗透有宗族文化,二者的结合可谓相得益彰。土司内部的宗族文化具有适应土司制度的特性,它对土司政权的稳定、巩固起到了积极的作用,同时也增强了土司对中央王朝的向心力,有利于统一的多民族国家的维持与巩固。
Chieftain system is the indirect method of governance of the Central Government in accordance with local conditions and implemented in the minority areas in the border areas. It reflects the combination of state administrative power and local culture. Compared with the rest of the country, the chieftain of the Wuling National Corridor is different in that the clan culture and the chieftain system are closely interdependent: the dual identities of chieftain and chieftain are one, the national power is implied in the clan culture, Penetration of the clan culture, the combination of the two can complement each other. The clan culture within T’u-ssu has the characteristics of adapting to the Tusi system. It has played a positive role in the stability and consolidation of the T’u-ssu regime. At the same time, it has also enhanced the toast’s centrality toward the Central Government and the maintenance and consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country.