根据让·皮亚杰(Jean Piaget)的认知发展理论,幼儿在前运算阶段的某一时期,总是把注意力集中在自己的行为和观点上,这种现象我们称为自我中心主义。通常情况下,当幼儿自我中心主义表现强烈的时候,人们总是把帮助孩子去自我中心主义的策略和方法归因于幼儿游戏。因此,分析幼儿游戏帮助孩子去自我中心的成因,对于我们今后的有效利用游戏教学活动帮助孩子摆脱“自我中心主义”意识具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。 According to Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, young children always focus on their actions and opinions during a period of the pre-operational phase, a phenomenon we call autocentrism. Often, when child-centered egocentrism is strong, strategies and methods to help children go self-centered are always attributed to toddlers’ games. Therefore, analyzing the causes of children’s play helping children to self-centered has important theoretical and practical significance for our future effective use of game teaching activities to help children get rid of “self-centered ” consciousness.