论文部分内容阅读
目的:寻找目前影响成都孕产妇死亡率的相关因素,制定切实有效的干预措施,降低成都市孕产妇死亡率。方法:采用儿童基金建立的影响孕产妇死亡因素分析理论框架进行分析。结果:孕产妇死亡率为39.40/10万,其中常住人口死亡率为27.46/10万。孕产妇死因构成:直接产科原因占55.56%,产科出血居首位,占35.18%;间接产科原因占44.44%。备血、输血及时性、医务人员业务技能对孕产妇死亡有重要影响。家庭收入、人口流动、计划生育政策对孕产妇死亡影响较大。结论:加大健康教育力度,加强产科队伍建设,提高产科质量,保证血源及时提供,政府加大对贫困人群生育重点救助。
OBJECTIVE: To find out the related factors affecting maternal mortality in Chengdu at present and to make effective interventions to reduce maternal mortality in Chengdu. Methods: The analysis of the theoretical framework for the analysis of maternal mortality factors established by UNICEF was conducted. Results: The maternal mortality rate was 39.40 / 100,000, of which the permanent population was 27.46 / 100,000. The causes of maternal death include direct obstetric reasons accounting for 55.56%, obstetric bleeding ranking first, accounting for 35.18%, indirect obstetric reasons accounting for 44.44%. Blood preparation, blood transfusion timely, medical staff operational skills have a significant impact on maternal mortality. Family income, population movements and family planning policies have a greater impact on maternal mortality. Conclusion: To increase health education, strengthen the building of obstetric team, improve the quality of obstetrics, ensure that blood supply is provided in time, and the government should increase the priority for giving birth to poor people.