编前语: 去年编了一组《高考状元的家庭教育》文章,读者反映热烈,年轻的和不太年轻的家长都很有兴趣地看了。也许是热点,也许符合大众心态,于是今年又推出这篇“状元”相同人不同,各有各的个性,各家有各家的方法,有的似乎没有家教,其实这也称一种家教,或者说是“自由生长法”。读者不妨一看,也许会有启示,哪怕一点。编完今年这期,又从另一角度想想,发现“自古落榜有英才,全凭发愤图自强。”的确也是:著名医学家李自珍三次落榜,最终他下决心从医,一生潜心研究,走南闯北钻深山。经过二十七年的努力,终成鸿篇巨著《本草纲目》。著名剧作家曹禺也三次落榜,年轻时一心想从医,后落榜专攻戏剧,写出了名剧《雷雨》、《日出》,现为中国戏刚家协会毛席。三次落标的翻泽家苏阿芒,选择了自学道路,掌握了二十多国文字,在五十多个国家和地区刊登过文艺作品与论文,被瑞典一家杂志称为“文艺领域的一颗新星,在东方闪闪发光。”还有许许多多知名与不知名的高考落榜者通过自学、成为各行各业的有用人才。成才的路也可谓是: “条条道路通罗马。” Preface: Last year, we compiled a group of “Home Education for the First Place in College Entrance Examinations”. The readers were enthusiastic. Young and young parents were very interested to read. Perhaps it is a hot spot, perhaps in line with the general public’s mentality, so this year the same person who introduced this “primary champion” is different, each has its own individuality, each family has its own method, and some do not seem to have a tutor. In fact, this is also called a tutor. Or say “free growth method.” The reader may wish to take a look, perhaps there will be revelation, even if it is a little bit. After compiling this year’s issue, I also think about it from another perspective. I discovered that “all since ancient times there have been talented people, and they have been full of anger and self-improvement.” Indeed, the famous medical scientist Li Zizhen failed three times. Eventually he decided to pursue his career as a medical practitioner and devoted his life to research and development. Drill deep mountains. After 27 years of hard work, he eventually became a masterpiece of the “Compendium of Materia Medica”. The famous playwright Cao Yu also took the job three times. When he was young, he wanted to be a doctor. After that, he took the specialization in drama and wrote the famous drama “Thunderstorm” and “Sunrise”. Now he is the Mao Xi of the Chinese Opera Association. Tanzawa Su Aman, who had three times missed the bid, chose the road of self-study, mastered more than 20 languages, published literary works and papers in more than 50 countries and regions, and was called “a literary field” by a Swedish magazine. The new star shines in the East.” There are many famous and unknown college entrance exam scorers who have become self-taught and have become useful talents in all walks of life. The road to success is also: “All roads lead to Rome.”