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程序正义属于法理学上的一个概念。区别于实质正义而有着重要的独立意义,体现着法律程序本身的正当性与合理性,通过法律程序本身而不是其所要产生的结果得到实现的价值目标。不方便法院原则是国际私法中的一个重要原则,是处理国际及区际私法案件时确定管辖权的一个重要指导规则,在英美法系广泛适用,并得到少数大陆法系国家的认同。该原则体现的程序价值,对我国随着对外开放和港澳的回归,国际和两岸三地民商事案件日益增长的现状大有裨益。
Procedural justice is a concept in jurisprudence. Different from substantive justice, it has important independent meaning, which reflects the legitimacy and rationality of the legal procedure itself, and achieves the value goal achieved through the legal procedure itself rather than the result it is supposed to produce. The principle of inconvenient courts is an important principle in private international law. It is an important guideline for determining jurisdiction in the handling of international and regional private law cases. It is widely applied in common law systems and has been endorsed by a few civil law countries. The procedural value embodied in this principle will greatly help our country with the opening up to the outside world and the return of Hong Kong and Maucao to the increasing international and cross-Strait civil and commercial cases.