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《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》(以下简称民诉法)第178条规定:“当事人对已经发生法律效力的判决、裁定,认为有错误的,可以向原审人民法院或者上一级人民法院申请再审,但不停止判决、裁定的执行”。现在司法实践中,对该条文中申请再审法院的理解上存在着诸多分歧,笔者仅就此谈谈自己的观点。一、关于对原审法院的理解。有人认为这里的原审法院即指一审法院。理由主要有两点:第一,原审法院是相对于二审法院而言的,原审法院从字面意义上讲即为开始审判的法院。第二,“原审法院”一词
Article 178 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Procedure Law) stipulates: “If a party finds the judgment or ruling that has taken legal effect has any mistake, it may apply to the trial court or the people’s court at a higher level for retrial , But not to stop the verdict, the implementation of the ruling. ” In judicial practice, there are many differences on the understanding of the court applying for review in this provision. The author only talks about his own point of view. First, on the trial court’s understanding. Some people think that the trial court here refers to the court of first instance. There are two main reasons: First, the court of trial is relative to the court of second instance, which is literally the court that started the trial. Second, the term “trial court”