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竹是一种具有很高实用价值和观赏价值的植物。自古以来,文人咏竹、墨客画竹、造园家种竹,竹景成为一种审美意象。竹之所以成为人人爱赏的雅洁之物,关键在于它的自然物性中的某些特征正与我们传统的人格道德美中的某些范畴相吻合,如节、直、虚心、幽等。而传统文化中的“比德”审美思维又从理论上规定了竹子拟人美的形象。所以历代文人墨客的尚竹意识,其深层次意义在于以竹铭志、借竹抒情,从而使什性人格化,人品具体化、对象化。
Bamboo is a kind of plant with high practical value and ornamental value. Since ancient times, the literati Yong bamboo, ink painting bamboo, garden home bamboo, bamboo as an aesthetic image. The crux of bamboo’s becoming the elegant thing that everyone loves is that certain features of its natural properties are coinciding with certain categories of our traditional moral personality, such as festival, straightness, open-mindedness, quietness, etc. . However, the aesthetic thinking of “Beide” in traditional culture also theoretically defines the image of bamboo as a person. Therefore, the ancient literati’s awareness of Shang bamboo, its deep-seated significance lies in the bamboo Ming Chi, by bamboo lyric, so that the more personal personality, characterization and objectification.