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学术型历史研究生教学的目标,是为国家培养具备科研能力的专业人才,史学方法课是使研究生掌握如何从事历史研究工作的重要课程。这门课程应该从实践出发讲解具体的研究方法而不是局限于讲授抽象的历史方法论;应该采用启发式的授课模式而不是固守“满堂灌”的传统教学模式,应该广泛介绍古今中外各种研究方法而不是独尊某一学派的特定范式。
Academic history The goal of postgraduates teaching is to train professionals with scientific research ability for the country. The course of history science is an important course that enables graduate students to master how to engage in historical research. This course should be based on practice to explain specific research methods rather than limited to the teaching of abstract historical methodology; should be used heuristic teaching mode rather than stick to the “full house” traditional teaching model should be widely introduced all kinds of ancient and modern studies Methodology is not a specific paradigm of a particular school of thought.