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印度是一个能源严重短缺的国家。为了保障能源安全,稳定地从海外获取能源,印度在海外实施了能源外交。印度实施能源外交的有利条件主要有:印度与主要大国及能源生产国的关系比较友好;人数众多且成就突出的海外印度人遍布世界各地;能源生产国希望出口多元化。其不利条件主要有:印度的经济实力不强;主要的能源生产区局势动荡;美国的制约;印度与邻国关系不睦。整体来看,印度的能源外交是成功的,没有发生能源供应中断事件。
India is a country with a serious energy shortage. In order to ensure energy security, stable access to energy from overseas, India has implemented energy diplomacy overseas. The favorable conditions for implementing energy diplomacy in India include: India’s relatively friendly relations with major powers and energy-producing countries; a large number of prominent Indian overseas people all over the world; and the desire of energy-producing countries to diversify their exports. The unfavorable conditions are: India’s economic strength is not strong; the main energy-producing areas volatile situation; the United States constraints; India and neighboring relations. On the whole, India’s energy diplomacy succeeded without incident of energy supply disruption.