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周瑜与诸葛亮这两位智者在辞世之际,分别写了《病困与吴主笺》与《自表后主》,留下各自对后事的安排。前者显示了周瑜与孙权的情谊,奉劝他励精图治,关注北方曹操,更要防范西蜀刘备,切莫养虎遗患,明确提出了自己的继承人为鲁肃;后者则是诸葛亮写给后主刘禅的,其文章折射出诸葛亮忠心耿耿、无私奉献的精神,重在劝勉后主清心寡欲,任用像自己一般的隐逸贤能之才,但是没有明确提出人选,且在《三国志》与《三国演义》之中似有矛盾之处。尽管两位智慧大师对东吴和西蜀的未来均做了规划与安排,但最终却未能逃脱被西晋灭亡的命运,这说明历史发展自有规律。
Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang, the two wise men, died at the time of their death, respectively, wrote “sick and Wuzhu 笺” and “self-list after the Lord,” leaving their arrangements for the aftermath. The former shows the friendship between Zhou Yu and Sun Quan, and advised him to exert every effort and care for the North Cao Cao, but also to prevent Xi Bei Liu Bei, should not be remembered for the tiger, explicitly put forward his successor Lu Su; the latter is written by Zhuge Liang Liu Hou Zen His essay reflects that Zhuge Liang’s loyal and selfless dedication focuses on exhortation of the post-Qing Lord, his appointment as a recluse of his own talents, but he does not explicitly put forward his candidacy. However, in the “Three Kingdoms” and “Three Kingdoms” There seems to be conflicts. Although the two masters of wisdom made plans and arrangements for the future of Soochow and Xiushu, they eventually failed to escape the fate of the demise of Western Jin Dynasty, indicating the inherent law of historical development.