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西欧好些国家早在古代奴隶社会、封建社会就已经有过共和政体和等级代表会议之类的代议机构。到近代资产阶级革命后更进而建立起较为完备的资产阶级代议制度——由宪法规定公民享有选举等民主自由权利,从地方到中央设立议会以及由选举产生并对议会负责的内阁、总统等。中国则不同,几千年来一直实行君主专制制度,根本不知宪法、选举、议会为何物。自1940年鸦片战争失败、打破闭关锁国局面之后,严峻的形势促使一些有识之士,睁
As early as in ancient slave society in many Western European countries, the feudal society already had representatives such as republican governments and class representatives. After the modern bourgeois revolution, the more complete bourgeois representative system was further established - the Constitution stipulates that citizens should enjoy the democratic and free rights such as elections, set up parliaments from places to places and presidents and presidents elected by the parliament and responsible for the parliament. China is different. For thousands of years, the system of monarchy has been practiced. There is no idea what the constitution, the election and the parliament mean. After the Opium War failed in 1940 and the situation of shutting the country closed down, the grim situation has prompted some people of insight.