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在社会科学研究中,相对于建设性成果的“能做”而言,否定性成果的“不能做”同样重要。良性的否定性成果,以客观性和价值性为依据,从自然科学和社会科学发展规律出发,不仅考虑既有的技术性要求,还要综合人伦价值的规范,从而对我们的政策实践起到“建设性的否定”作用。尽管否定性成果从多种角度看不像建设性成果那么容易引起重视,但社科研究和评价不应轻视。
In social science research, it is equally important that negative outcomes should not be relative to constructive outcomes. Positive negative results, based on objectivity and value, starting from the law of development of natural sciences and social sciences, taking into account not only the existing technical requirements, but also the norms of the values of human relations, so that our policy practice play “Constructive negation” role. Although negative outcomes are not as easily aroused as constructive ones from a variety of perspectives, social science research and evaluation should not be taken lightly.