德意志的宗教改革家马·丁路德(以下简称路德)的政治评价问题,自五十年代以来,我国史学界一直是以“叛徒”作为定论的。近几年来,一些同志对此提出了不同意见,但是,尚未取得一致的看法。争论的焦点,集中在怎样看待路德本人对诸侯贵族和农民战争的态度问题上。对此,本文拟从以下三个方面谈点管见,以就教于史学界同仁。 The political evaluation of German religious reformer Ma Dinglulu (hereinafter referred to as Luther) has always been based on the theory of “traitor” since the 1950s. In recent years, some comrades have made different opinions on this issue. However, no consensus has yet been reached. The focus of the debate focused on how Luther’s attitude towards the war on vassals and peasants was viewed. In this regard, this article intends to talk about the following three aspects of management, in order to teach colleagues in the history of science.