无论从水电资源的分布还是从开发程度看，大西南都是我国水电资源开发的重点区域。移民问题在水电资源开发中从来就占有极其重要的地位。旧的计划经济体制下的西南水电资源开发在总体上形成了广大移民尤其是少数民族移民“念开发愈穷”的严重问题，必须通过等价赔偿、资源入股的市场化制度改革，以及对少数民族移民的特殊关注，方能理顺国家、水电企业与少数民族移民的经济关系，使水电资源开发摆脱传统的计划经济体制的羁绊，成为国家、企业和当地少数民族移民共同发展、稳定、富裕的源泉。 Regardless of the distribution of hydropower resources or from the perspective of development, the southwest of the Southwest is a key area for hydropower development in China. The problem of immigration has always occupied a very important position in the development of hydropower resources. The development of southwestern hydropower resources under the old planned economy generally poses a serious problem for the majority of immigrants, especially the minority immigrants, who are “increasingly underdeveloped” and must pass the market-based system reform such as equal compensation and resource participation and the reform of the minority Special attention of ethnic immigrants will be able to straighten out the economic relations between the state, hydropower enterprises and ethnic minority immigrants and free up the development of hydropower resources from the fetters of the traditional planned economy and become common development, stability and prosperity of the nationalities, enterprises and local ethnic minorities The source.