在东欧新马克思主义学术共同体中,以沙夫和科拉科夫斯基为突出代表的波兰新马克思主义占据十分重要的地位。与东欧新马克思主义其他代表人物一样,波兰新马克思主义理论家也致力于“复兴马克思主义”、探索社会主义改革、批判发达资本主义、反思现代性危机等重大思想理论主题,同时,他们的理论探索又具有独特的思想深度和批判锋芒。这种理论特征与波兰的历史文化积淀密不可分。由于独特的历史地理位置,中东欧地区一直是东西方几大帝国和势力反复掠夺、瓜分、征服和统治的对象,这种屈辱的历史经历给中东欧各民族带来无尽的痛苦体验,也催生和培育了他们的反抗精神和 Among the Neo-Marxist academic communities in Eastern Europe, Polish Neo-Marxism, with Schaff and Kolackovsky as their representatives, occupies a very important place. Like other Neo-Marxist representatives in Eastern Europe, the Polish Neo-Marxist theorists are also devoting themselves to major ideological and theoretical themes such as “reviving Marxism,” exploring socialist reforms, criticizing developed capitalism, and reconsidering the crisis of modernity. At the same time, they The theoretical exploration also has a unique depth of thought and critical edge. This theoretical feature is inextricably linked with Poland’s historical and cultural accumulation. Due to its unique historical and geographical location, Central and Eastern Europe has been the object of repeated plunder, division, conquest and domination by several major empires and forces in the East and the West. The historical experiences of such humiliation have brought endless painful experience to all ethnic groups in Central and Eastern Europe and also spawned And fostered their resistance and