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2015年7月9日 粮农组织今天发布的最新月度食品价格指数和新一期《作物前景与粮食形势》季度报告指出，全球食品价格指数在6月份比上个月下降了0.9%；今年全球谷物产量有望超过预期，但撒哈拉以南非洲地区玉米产量大幅下滑和其他粮食不安全热点地区收成欠佳令人关注。
粮农组织市场和贸易司经济学家阿姆拉克（Mamoun Amrouk）在接受记者采访时指出，6月份的食品价格指数比去年同期下降了21%，是自2009年9月以来的最低水平，粮食价格指数比2014年6月下降了44点，下降幅度如此之大的原因是国际市场农产品供应充足。今年世界谷物产量预计将达到25.27亿吨。
粮农组织当天发表的《作物前景与粮食形势》报告指出，世界各地的谷类作物收成普遍看好，但非洲多个地区的粮食不安全状况令人担忧，全球有34个国家，其中包括28个非洲国家，收容了大批难民，这些国家都需要外部粮食援助。另外，近东地区依然面临不断升级的人道主义危机，尤其是也门，该国1290万粮食不安全人口中大约有610万人处于“紧急”状况，680万人处于“危机”状况，人数较前一年增加了21%。
报告预计，中国和巴基斯坦今年小麦收成将创纪录，而尼泊尔粮食产量因地震破坏而出现减产。此外，在朝鲜出现的严重的干旱将导致2015年谷物减产。
July 9， 2015 According to the latest release of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO） monthly Food Price Index and the new edition of the quarterly Crop Prospects and Food Situation report， pointing out the Food Price Index declined 0.9 percent in June compared to May. At 165.1 points， it is now down 21 percent compared to a year ago and at its lowest level since September 2009. The world yield of cereal may go beyond the estimate， but concerns over a sharp shortfall in maize grown in sub-Saharan Africa， as well as poor production in other food insecure hotspot areas is growing.
Mamoun Amrouk， Economist of Trade and Markets Division of FAO pointed out while receiving an interview that， the Food Price Index is now down 21 percent compared to a year ago and at its lowest level since September 2009. It is also down 44 percent compared to June 2014. Such a large drop is mainly cause by the sufficient supply of the international agricultural market. The estimated cereal yield of the world this year is up to 2.527 billion tons.
Crop Prospects and Food Situation report released by FAO earlier the day points out that despite the favorable prospects for world cereal production， the food insecurity of many areas in the Africa is still worrying. There are 34 countries worldwide， including 28 in Africa which host large numbers of refugees. They are in need of external assistance for food. In addition， the Near East region is seeing escalating humanitarian crisis. Yemen in particular stands out， where of 12.9 million food insecure people about 6.1 million are in “Emergency” Phase， while 6.8 million are in “Crisis” Phase， representing a 21 percent increase over the previous year.
The report estimates that the wheat harvest of China and Pakistan will break the record， while in Nepal， drops in food production are caused by earthquake damage. Besides， in the Democratic Republic of Korea， a severe dry spell is expected to result in reduced cereal production in 2015.
http：//www.un.org/chinese/News/story.asp？NewsID=24340
粮农组织市场和贸易司经济学家阿姆拉克（Mamoun Amrouk）在接受记者采访时指出，6月份的食品价格指数比去年同期下降了21%，是自2009年9月以来的最低水平，粮食价格指数比2014年6月下降了44点，下降幅度如此之大的原因是国际市场农产品供应充足。今年世界谷物产量预计将达到25.27亿吨。
粮农组织当天发表的《作物前景与粮食形势》报告指出，世界各地的谷类作物收成普遍看好，但非洲多个地区的粮食不安全状况令人担忧，全球有34个国家，其中包括28个非洲国家，收容了大批难民，这些国家都需要外部粮食援助。另外，近东地区依然面临不断升级的人道主义危机，尤其是也门，该国1290万粮食不安全人口中大约有610万人处于“紧急”状况，680万人处于“危机”状况，人数较前一年增加了21%。
报告预计，中国和巴基斯坦今年小麦收成将创纪录，而尼泊尔粮食产量因地震破坏而出现减产。此外，在朝鲜出现的严重的干旱将导致2015年谷物减产。
July 9， 2015 According to the latest release of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO） monthly Food Price Index and the new edition of the quarterly Crop Prospects and Food Situation report， pointing out the Food Price Index declined 0.9 percent in June compared to May. At 165.1 points， it is now down 21 percent compared to a year ago and at its lowest level since September 2009. The world yield of cereal may go beyond the estimate， but concerns over a sharp shortfall in maize grown in sub-Saharan Africa， as well as poor production in other food insecure hotspot areas is growing.
Mamoun Amrouk， Economist of Trade and Markets Division of FAO pointed out while receiving an interview that， the Food Price Index is now down 21 percent compared to a year ago and at its lowest level since September 2009. It is also down 44 percent compared to June 2014. Such a large drop is mainly cause by the sufficient supply of the international agricultural market. The estimated cereal yield of the world this year is up to 2.527 billion tons.
Crop Prospects and Food Situation report released by FAO earlier the day points out that despite the favorable prospects for world cereal production， the food insecurity of many areas in the Africa is still worrying. There are 34 countries worldwide， including 28 in Africa which host large numbers of refugees. They are in need of external assistance for food. In addition， the Near East region is seeing escalating humanitarian crisis. Yemen in particular stands out， where of 12.9 million food insecure people about 6.1 million are in “Emergency” Phase， while 6.8 million are in “Crisis” Phase， representing a 21 percent increase over the previous year.
The report estimates that the wheat harvest of China and Pakistan will break the record， while in Nepal， drops in food production are caused by earthquake damage. Besides， in the Democratic Republic of Korea， a severe dry spell is expected to result in reduced cereal production in 2015.
http：//www.un.org/chinese/News/story.asp？NewsID=24340